{"id":754,"date":"2017-02-25T21:45:32","date_gmt":"2017-02-25T21:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/?page_id=754"},"modified":"2024-02-27T10:03:04","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T15:03:04","slug":"whats-new-in-progeria-research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/nl\/whats-new-in-progeria-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Wat is er nieuw in Progeria-onderzoek?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; border_width_bottom=&#8221;55px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#29327a&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_font_size=&#8221;55&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#29327a&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/About-Header.jpg&#8221; background_position=&#8221;center_left&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;9vw||9vw||true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|56px||&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;45px&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;40px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;background-position: center 18% !important;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>What&#8217;s New in<\/h1>\n<h1>Progeria Research<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_left_1=&#8221;35px&#8221; padding_left_2=&#8221;35px&#8221; padding_2_tablet=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; padding_2_phone=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; padding_2_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_class_1=&#8221;sidebar-secondary-nav&#8221; module_class=&#8221;handprint-bg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/blue-handprint-only.png&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; inner_max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0|0px|54px|0px|false|false&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_top=&#8221;10px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#8fd2ed&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_width_percent=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_sidebar area=&#8221;et_pb_widget_area_18&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; module_class=&#8221;subpage-sidebars&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_right=&#8221;5px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_sidebar][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_row_inner custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;39.4375px|35px|35px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|35px||35px||true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ve added this section so you can easily access information on the latest, and the most significant\u00a0scientific publications on Progeria research.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to the articles highlighted below, there are now hundreds of articles on Progeria and Progeria-related subjects. We suggest you search PubMed to find the specific topic(s) you are looking for.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|35px|35px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|35px||35px||true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;March 2023: Exciting research milestones in treatment evaluation and life extension!&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;March 2023: Exciting research milestones in treatment evaluation and life extension!&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We\u2019re excited to share two thrilling research updates with you, published online today in the world\u2019s top cardiovascular journal, <em>Circulation (1):<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Biomarker in Progeria<br \/><\/strong>A new way to measure progerin, the toxic protein that causes Progeria, has been developed by a team led by PRF co-founder and Medical Director, Dr. Leslie Gordon. With the discovery of this biomarker, which uses blood plasma to measure progerin levels, <strong>researchers can understand how treatments are affecting clinical trial participants after a shorter period of time<\/strong>\u00a0and at multiple points along each clinical trial.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This test can optimize the clinical trial process by\u00a0<strong>providing early information about the effectiveness of treatments being tested<\/strong>, as a lead-in to other clinical tests such as weight gain, dermatologic changes, joint contracture and function, etc., all of which require much more time to manifest. These clinical features of Progeria are important longer-term measures of treatment effects that are now complemented by the progerin levels measured earlier in therapy. We may now be able to understand treatment benefits as early as four months after starting treatment, or stop a treatment that may not benefit the trial participant, to avoid unnecessary side effects.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Even longer lives with lonafarnib<br \/><\/strong>In addition to speeding up future treatment and cure discoveries, this new and innovative way to measure progerin indicates that the <strong>long-term benefit of lonafarnib for children with Progeria is greater than previously determined<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Study data indicate that lower progerin levels in the blood reflected survival benefit: the longer someone with Progeria stayed on lonafarnib, the greater the survival benefit from being on therapy. Progerin levels were decreased by about 30-60% for as long as the drug was taken, and life expectancy for patients on treatment for over 10 years was estimated to increase by almost 5 years. That\u2019s <strong>more than a 35% increase in average lifespan, from 14.5 years to almost 20 years of age<\/strong>!<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Progerin-Plasma-Biomarker-press-release-FINAL.pdf\" data-outlook-id=\"bbe0e1f1-6496-4aff-99c3-2551e9923410\"><strong>To learn more, see our press release here<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u201cOne of the most remarkable stories ever shared on this podcast\u201d<br \/><\/strong>\u2013 Dr. Carolyn Lam, world renowned heart specialist and host of the podcast\u00a0<em>Circulation on the Run,\u00a0<\/em>on the journey that led to these exciting findings<em>.\u00a0<\/em><strong>Hear the full interview<\/strong>\u00a0about the profound impact of this study directly from Dr. Gordon. Listen\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/r20.rs6.net\/tn.jsp?f=001cLXauJ5R6hFjgU6UNVj8z1ubk-cU5xChRkxoAUyz5uADnaWoiVSXmGDO6nDbCFI6BusWzoswFG0iru8PXvTinayQ2nuBWZkmbHn8pNOQ-qsUB1VpMUndro-VBH-aWDvJUzVgfNvTim0xjz6cUlYUsEKvW6Ac2WVwzATNn1BxwmDhQLC1rKekmK7seL8r8YfP&amp;c=WFQd6JESprJMCu4rKF2oA9DZh92aflFfVggkN5fMTdEL4z9YqYGm8g==&amp;ch=BuG-LaRM92CDJVKzSsfwhIYuKm0CXdEFhP1J1G8vN4oKaWQGcoaRLw==\" data-outlook-id=\"47426cae-5b9a-4ee8-a162-57056ba0138b\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/r20.rs6.net\/tn.jsp?f=001cLXauJ5R6hFjgU6UNVj8z1ubk-cU5xChRkxoAUyz5uADnaWoiVSXmGDO6nDbCFI6BusWzoswFG0iru8PXvTinayQ2nuBWZkmbHn8pNOQ-qsUB1VpMUndro-VBH-aWDvJUzVgfNvTim0xjz6cUlYUsEKvW6Ac2WVwzATNn1BxwmDhQLC1rKekmK7seL8r8YfP&amp;c=WFQd6JESprJMCu4rKF2oA9DZh92aflFfVggkN5fMTdEL4z9YqYGm8g==&amp;ch=BuG-LaRM92CDJVKzSsfwhIYuKm0CXdEFhP1J1G8vN4oKaWQGcoaRLw==\" data-outlook-id=\"8f269c62-a385-4eab-9cd0-6d776ff99f80\">(<\/a>starting at 6:41).<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/circulation.libsyn.com\/circulation-june-6-2023-issue\" data-outlook-id=\"400960e7-6963-4c50-a46e-c9e2a9c61646\"><strong>Hear Dr. Leslie Gordon on Circulation on the Run podcast<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And in June, two editorial papers\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/progerinbiomarker\/#2\" data-outlook-id=\"1759c28a-86a6-44d1-8036-451892296ac0\">(2)\u00a0<\/a>and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/progerinbiomarker\/#3\" data-outlook-id=\"254e3326-7fd7-403c-845f-7b9d02d6ef2b\">(3)<\/a>\u00a0were published in\u00a0<em>Circulation\u00a0<\/em>highlighting this biomarker\u2019s critical importance to advancing treatments and the cure for children with Progeria and for better understanding aging.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Circulation-logo.jpg\" width=\"339\" height=\"83\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16634 alignnone size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Circulation-logo.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Circulation-logo-300x74.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1) Gordon, L.B., Norris, W., Hamren, S.,\u00a0<em>et al<\/em>. Plasma Progerin in Patients with Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome: Immunoassay Development and Clinical Evaluation.\u00a0<em>Circulation<\/em>, 2023<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37276254\/\" data-outlook-id=\"5814d3c7-03fd-457d-8be0-e4ab78d8973d\">Progression of Cardiac Abnormalities in Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome: A Prospective Longitudinal Study.<\/a><br \/>Olsen FJ, Gordon LB, Smoot L, Kleinman ME, Gerhard-Herman M, Hegde SM, Mukundan S, Mahoney T, Massaro J, Ha S, Prakash A. <em>Circulation<\/em>. 2023 Jun 6;147(23):1782-1784. doi: 10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.064370. Epub 2023 Jun 5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(3)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37276251\/\" data-outlook-id=\"ade09178-5ba3-44f0-b0c7-dd67fe6db635\">Readily Available Tools to Detect Progerin and Cardiac Disease Progression in Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome.<\/a><br \/>Eriksson M, Haugaa K, Rev\u00eachon G. <em>Circulation<\/em>. 2023 Jun 6;147(23):1745-1747. doi: 10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.064765. Epub 2023 Jun 5.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;March 2021: Exciting breakthroughs in RNA Therapeutics for Progeria!&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;March 2021: Exciting breakthroughs in RNA Therapeutics for Progeria!&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We\u2019re thrilled to share the results from<strong>\u00a0two very exciting breakthrough studies on the use of RNA therapeutics<\/strong>\u00a0in Progeria research.\u00a0 Both studies were co-funded by The Progeria Research Foundation (PRF) and co-authored by PRF\u2019s Medical Director, Dr. Leslie Gordon.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Progerin is the disease-causing protein in Progeria. The RNA therapies interfere with the body\u2019s ability to produce progerin, by blocking its production at the RNA level.\u00a0 This means that<strong>\u00a0the treatment is more specific than most therapies<\/strong>\u00a0that target progerin at the protein level.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though each study used a different drug delivery system, both studies targeted the same basic treatment strategy, inhibiting production of RNA coding for the abnormal protein, progerin. Both were led by researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and were published today in the journal\u00a0<em>Nature Medicine<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-021-01274-0\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-021-01274-0&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1628196375938000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEARXWPZSkgwOB4LEBbCyPF4jnuhg\">One study<\/a>, led by Francis Collins, MD, PhD, Director of the NIH, showed that treating Progeria mice with a drug named SRP2001 r<strong>educed the harmful progerin mRNA and protein expression in the aorta<\/strong>, the main artery in the body, as well as in other tissues. At the end of the study, the aortic wall remained stronger and the mice demonstrated an\u00a0<strong>increased survival of over 60%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cTo have a targeted RNA-therapy show such significant results in an animal model gives me hope that this could lead to a major advance for the treatment of progeria,\u201d said Collins.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-021-01262-4\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-021-01262-4&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1628196375938000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGXxoK9WpITSpYyGqBDeUnLFF6Q9g\">other study<\/a>, led by Tom Misteli, PhD, Director of the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, showed a\u00a0<strong>90 \u2013 95% reduction of the toxic progerin-producing RNA<\/strong>\u00a0in different tissues after treatment with a drug called LB143. Misteli\u2019s lab found that progerin protein reduction was most effective in the liver, with additional improvements in the heart and aorta.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We now know there are multiple ways to decrease production of the harmful progerin protein using RNA therapeutics. Each study found different stretches of RNA in the mouse models that, when targeted, delivered an effective pathway for treatment, resulting in\u00a0<strong>Progeria mice that lived much longer than those treated in previous studies with Zokinvy (lonafarnib)<\/strong>, the only FDA approved drug for children with Progeria. Furthermore, researchers found that a combination treatment with RNA therapeutics and Zokinvy (lonafarnib) reduced progerin protein levels in liver and heart more effectively than either single treatment on its own.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThese two highly important studies demonstrate the\u00a0<strong>major advancements that are now upon us<\/strong>\u00a0in the field of targeted Progeria therapeutics,\u201d said PRF Medical Director, Dr. Leslie Gordon. \u201cI was thrilled to work with these brilliant research groups to advance RNA therapy for children with Progeria. Both are exciting proof-of-principle studies, and\u00a0<strong>PRF is excited to forge ahead towards clinical trials<\/strong>\u00a0that apply these treatment strategies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Erdos, M.R., Cabral, W.A., Tavarez, U.L.\u00a0<em>et al.<\/em>\u00a0A targeted antisense therapeutic approach for Hutchinson\u2013Gilford progeria syndrome.\u00a0<em>Nat Med<\/em>\u00a0(2021).<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-021-01274-0\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-021-01274-0&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1628196375938000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGEHbVxfXN_m1h-zgUxvDCQUp1cvw\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-021-01274-0<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Puttaraju, M., Jackson, M., Klein, S.\u00a0<em>et al.<\/em>\u00a0Systematic screening identifies therapeutic antisense oligonucleotides for Hutchinson\u2013Gilford progeria syndrome.\u00a0<em>Nat Med<\/em>\u00a0(2021).<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-021-01262-4\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-021-01262-4&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1628196375938000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEPvAtsPSrI8M4xFxeLG-BEJL51Iw\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-021-01262-4<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;January 2021: Remarkable genetic editing progress in Progeria mouse models&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;January 2021: Remarkable genetic editing progress in Progeria mouse models&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The science journal\u00a0<em>Nature<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-03086-7\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-03086-7&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1614374051502000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEYq0fVGOfrx6B9FN6pdGIbdkRVFA\">published breakthrough results<\/a>\u00a0demonstrating that genetic editing in a mouse model of Progeria corrected the mutation that causes Progeria in many cells, improved several key disease symptoms and dramatically increased lifespan in the mice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Co-funded by PRF and co-authored by PRF\u2019s Medical Director Dr. Leslie Gordon, the study found that with a single injection of a base editor programmed to correct the disease-causing mutation, mice survived 2.5 times longer than control untreated Progeria mice, to an age corresponding with the start of old age in healthy mice. Importantly, treated mice also retained healthy vascular tissue\u2014a significant finding, as loss of vascular integrity is a predictor of mortality in children with Progeria.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The study was co-led by world expert in genetic editing, David Liu, PhD, of the Broad Institute, MIT, Jonathan Brown, Assistant Professor of Medicine in the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine at Vanderbilt University, and Francis Collins, MD, PhD, Director of the National Institutes of Health.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cTo see this dramatic response in our Progeria mouse model is one of the most exciting therapeutic developments I have been part of in 40 years as a physician-scientist,\u201d said Dr. Collins.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cFive years ago, we were still finishing the development of the very first base editor,\u201d said Dr. Liu. \u201cIf you had told me then that within five years, a single dose of a base editor could address Progeria in an animal at the DNA, RNA, protein, vascular pathology, and lifespan levels, I would have said \u2018there\u2019s no way.\u2019 It&#8217;s a real testament to the dedication of the team that made this work possible.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additional preclinical studies are needed to investigate these results, which we hope will one day lead to a clinical trial. Read more about this exciting news in this\u00a0<em>Wall Street Journal<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/crispr-gene-editing-treatment-could-point-way-to-fix-for-deadly-aging-disease-11609950054\">article<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;November 2020: FDA Approval for lonafarnib (Zokinvy)&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;November 2020: FDA Approval for lonafarnib (Zokinvy)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On November 20, 2020, PRF achieved an important piece of our mission: lonafarnib, the first-ever treatment for Progeria, has been granted FDA approval.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Progeria now joins less than 5% of the rare diseases with an FDA-approved treatment.* Children and young adults with Progeria in the U.S. may now access lonafarnib (now called \u2018Zokinvy\u2019) by prescription, instead of through a clinical trial.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This momentous milestone has arrived thanks to 13 steadfast years of research involving four clinical trials, all co-coordinated by PRF, made possible by the courageous children and their families, and funded by you, PRF\u2019s wonderful community of donors.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/2020\/11\/20\/fda-approval\/\">Click here<\/a> for more information.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>*300 rare diseases that have an FDA-approved treatment (https:\/\/www.rarediseases.info.nih.gov\/diseases\/FDS-orphan-drugs)\/7,000 rare diseases for which the molecular basis is known (www.OMIM.org) =4.2%<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;April 2018: Global Study Published in JAMA Finds Treatment with Lonafarnib Extends Survival in Children with Progeria&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;April 2018: Global Study Published in JAMA Finds Treatment with Lonafarnib Extends Survival in Children with Progeria&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<p class=\"vc_tta-panel-title vc_tta-controls-icon-position-left\" data-fontsize=\"19\" data-lineheight=\"24\">A new study published in The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) reports that lonafarnib, a farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI), helped extend survival in children with Progeria. The study showed that treatment with lonafarnib alone compared with no treatment was associated with a significantly lower mortality rate (3.7% vs. 33.3%) after a median of 2.2 years of follow up.<strong>\u00a0This is the first evidence that lonafarnib alone can improve survival for this fatal disease.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/first-ever-demonstrate-survival-benefit-in-progeria\/\"><strong>Click Here<\/strong>\u00a0for more details.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Association of Lonafarnib Treatment vs No Treatment With Mortality Rate in Patients With Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome, Leslie B. Gordon, MD, PhD; Heather Shappell, PhD; Joe Massaro, PhD; Ralph B. D\u2019Agostino Sr., PhD; Joan Brazier, MS; Susan E. Campbell, MA; Monica E. Kleinman, MD; Mark W. Kieran, MD, PhD;\u00a0<em>JAMA,<\/em>\u00a0April 24, 2018.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;July 2016: Triple Trial Results&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;July 2016: Triple Trial Results&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<p class=\"vc_tta-panel-title vc_tta-controls-icon-position-left\" data-fontsize=\"19\" data-lineheight=\"24\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/results-of-triple-drug-trial-for-progeria-published\/\">July 2016: Triple Trial Results<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;October 2014: PRF\u2019s remarkable journey published in Expert Opinion&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;October 2014: PRF\u2019s remarkable journey published in Expert Opinion&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-756 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Figure-1.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Figure-1.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Figure-1-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Figure-1-52x50.jpg 52w, https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Figure-1-66x66.jpg 66w\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"247\" \/>In an article published in\u00a0<em>Expert Opinion<\/em>\u00a0and authored by Executive Director Audrey Gordon and Medical Director Leslie Gordon, the two PRF leaders discuss PRF\u2019s history, goals and accomplishments, and how the PRF programs have been pivotal in the journey from obscurity to treatment.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/assets\/files\/pdf\/Expert-Opinion-Article-by-LGordon-and-AGordon.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">*\u201dThe Progeria Research Foundation: its remarkable journey from obscurity to treatment\u201d October 30, 2014<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element vc_custom_1488059126298\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>The authors write, \u201cIt is our hope that the description of the PRF programs and services that follows, along with an account of how they are helping PRF accomplish its mission to save children with Progeria, will assist and inspire others to take similar action for the many rare disease populations that need immediate attention.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;May 2014: Study Finds Trial Medications Increase Estimated Lifespan in Children With Progeria&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;May 2014: Study Finds Trial Medications Increase Estimated Lifespan in Children With Progeria&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>This study demonstrates there is evidence that a farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI) can extend the lives of children with Progeria by at least one-and-a-half years. The study showed an extension of mean survival of 1.6 years during the six years following initiation of treatment. Two additional drugs added later in the trials, pravastatin and zoledronate, may also contribute to this finding.\u00a0<strong>This is the first evidence of treatments influencing survival for this fatal disease.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/2014\/05\/06\/drug-increases-lifespan\/\">Click here<\/a>\u00a0for more details.<\/p>\n<p>Impact of Farnesylation Inhibitors on Survival in Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome, Leslie B. Gordon, MD, PhD, Joe Massaro, PhD, Ralph B. D\u2019Agostino Sr., PhD, Susan E. Campbell, MA, Joan Brazier, MS, W. Ted Brown, MD, PhD, Monica E Kleinman, MD, Mark W. Kieran MD, PhD and the Progeria Clinical Trials Collaborative;\u00a0<em>Circulation<\/em>, May 2, 2014 (on-line).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;September 2012: First-ever Progeria Treatment for Progeria Discovered&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;September 2012: First-ever Progeria Treatment for Progeria Discovered&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>The results of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/clinical-trial\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the first-ever clinical drug trial for children<\/a>\u00a0with Progeria reveal that\u00a0Lonafarnib, a type of farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI) originally developed to treat cancer, has proven effective for Progeria. Every child showing improvement in one or more of four ways: gaining additional weight, better hearing, improved bone structure and\/or, most importantly, increased flexibility of blood vessels. The study* was\u00a0funded and coordinated by The Progeria Research Foundation.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/FINAL-PNAS-Press-Release.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Click here<\/a>\u00a0for more details.<\/p>\n<p><strong>*Gordon LB<\/strong>, Kleinman ME, Miller DT, Neuberg D, Giobbie-Hurder A, Gerhard-Herman M, Smoot L, Gordon CM, Cleveland R, Snyder BD, Fligor B, Bishop WR, Statkevich P, Regen A, Sonis A, Riley S, Ploski C, Correia A, Quinn N, Ullrich NJ, Nazarian A, Liang MG, Huh SY, Schwartzman A, Kieran MW, Clinical Trial of a Farnesyltransferase Inhibitor in Children with Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome,\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/cgi\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1202529109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/a>,\u00a0<\/strong>October 9, 2012\u00a0vol. 109\u00a0no. 41\u00a016666-16671<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;October 2011: A Novel Approach to Progeria Therapy&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;October 2011: A Novel Approach to Progeria Therapy&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"1488059409784-71ca0fef-3046\" class=\"vc_tta-panel vc_active\" data-vc-content=\".vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<p class=\"vc_tta-panel-title vc_tta-controls-icon-position-left\" data-fontsize=\"19\" data-lineheight=\"24\">Spanish and French scientists under the leadership of Carlos L\u00f3pez-Otin (Oviedo) and Nicolas L\u00e9vy (Marseille) have published an exciting study that may result in a new approach to treating Progeria (1). While drugs used in PRF\u2019s clinical trials to date have targeted changes made in the abnormal lamin A protein (progerin) that is made in Progeria cells, \u00a0in the new work, the aberrant \u201csplicing\u201d of the lamin A messenger RNA (mRNA) coding for the lamin A protein is blocked, resulting in lowering the production of progerin. \u00a0 The blocking agent used is a small modified RNA molecule whose sequence is complementary to the region of the Progeria mRNA at which the splicing occurs. \u00a0This molecule binds to the splice site and prevents the binding there of the complex of protein and RNA molecules required for splicing (the \u201cspliceosome\u201d).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>That aberrant splicing in cultured skin cells of Progeria can be prevented in this manner was shown in \u00a02005 (2). \u00a0However, for treatment of patients the inhibiting reagent must be delivered intact to all tissues of the patient. \u00a0it took another six years, and work in several laboratories, to develop these \u201cdelivery\u201d methods.<\/p>\n<p>In the new research (1), blocking the aberrant splicing in the model mouse resulted in impressive results. There were clear reductions in progerin concentrations in all tissues analyzed except skeletal muscle, which may have a reduced uptake of the blocking agent. \u00a0The model mice recapitulated many of the phenotypes of Progeria patients, including<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Severely shortened life span (103 days compared to 2 years for wild-type mice.)<\/li>\n<li>Reduction of growth rate.<\/li>\n<li>Abnormal posture with curvature of the spine.<\/li>\n<li>Profound nuclear aberrations as a result of progerin accumulation.<\/li>\n<li>General loss of the fat layer under the skin.<\/li>\n<li>Profound bone alterations.<\/li>\n<li>Cardiovascular alterations, including significant loss of vascular smooth muscle cells.<\/li>\n<li>Alterations in the concentrations of various hormones in circulating blood plasma, including insulin and growth hormone.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The\u00a0<strong>in vivo\u00a0<\/strong>demonstration of the efficacy of reducing progerin production by blocking the aberrant splicing is a strong candidate for a valuable new approach to Progeria therapy.<\/p>\n<p>(1) Osorio FG, Navarro CL, Cadi\u00f1anos J, L\u00f3pez-Mejia IC, Quir\u00f3s PM, et al, Science Translational Medicine,\u00a0<strong>3:\u00a0<\/strong>Issue 106, advance on-line publication,\u00a0October 26 (2011).<\/p>\n<p>(2) Scaffidi, P. and Misteli, T. Reversal of the , cellular phenotype in the premature aging disease Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome, Nature Medicine\u00a0<strong>11<\/strong>\u00a0(4): 440-445 (2005).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"1488059460261-c11561ba-9652\" class=\"vc_tta-panel\" data-vc-content=\".vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<h4 class=\"vc_tta-panel-title vc_tta-controls-icon-position-left\" data-fontsize=\"19\" data-lineheight=\"24\">\u00a0<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;June 2011: PRF-funded study Identifies Rapamycin as Possible Treatment for Progeria&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;June 2011: PRF-funded study Identifies Rapamycin as Possible Treatment for Progeria&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"1488059409784-71ca0fef-3046\" class=\"vc_tta-panel vc_active\" data-vc-content=\".vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/assets\/images\/medical_images\/Cao-with-caption.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"169\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>Researchers at the National Institutes of Health and Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, MA published a new study today in\u00a0<em>Science, Translational Medicine<\/em>\u00a0that may lead to a new drug treatment for children with Progeria.*<\/p>\n<p><em>Rapamycin<\/em> is an FDA approved drug that has previously been shown to extend the lives of non-progeria mouse models. This new study demonstrates that rapamycin decreases the amount of the disease-causing protein progerin by 50%, improves the abnormal nuclear shape, and extends the lifespan of progeria cells. This study provides the first evidence that rapamycin may be able to decrease progerin\u2019s damaging effects in children with progeria.<\/p>\n<p>There is tremendous media coverage on this! Click below for links to media stories:<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/health\/2011\/06\/29\/a-new-drug-for-rare-fatal-childhood-disease\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wall Street Journal Health Blog<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/health.usnews.com\/health-news\/family-health\/boomer-health\/articles\/2011\/06\/29\/organ-transplant-drug-might-treat-rapid-aging-disease-in-kids\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">US News and World Report<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2014\/05\/unorthodox-study-claims-drug-prolongs-lives-children-premature-aging-disease\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Science Magazine<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.boston.com\/lifestyle\/health\/articles\/2011\/06\/30\/childrens_hospital_plans_trial_of_drug_for_aging_disorder\/?p1=News_links\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Boston Globe<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2011\/HEALTH\/07\/01\/progeria.treatment.aging.collins\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CNN<\/a><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Progeria Research Foundation was delighted to provide cells for this project from the\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/cell-and-tissue-bank\/\">PRF Cell &amp; Tissue Bank<\/a><\/strong>, and help fund the research through our\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/grants-funded\">grants program<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This exciting new study demonstrates the remarkable pace of progeria research, while providing further insight into the aging process that affects us all.<\/p>\n<p><strong>*\u201dRapamycin Reverses Cellular Phenotypes and Enhances Mutant Protein Clearance in Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Cells\u201d<br \/>Kan Cao, John J. Graziotto, Cecilia D. Blair, Joseph R. Mazzulli, Michael R. Erdos, Dimitri Krainc, Francis S. Collins<\/strong><br \/><strong>Sci Transl Med. 2011 Jun 29;3(89):89ra58.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;June 2011: Groundbreaking Study on Progeria-Aging Link&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;June 2011: Groundbreaking Study on Progeria-Aging Link&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"1488059409784-71ca0fef-3046\" class=\"vc_tta-panel vc_active\" data-vc-content=\".vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/stories\/2011\/06\/13\/eveningnews\/main20070910.shtml?tag=broadcast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CBS Evening News<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/health\/2011\/06\/13\/rare-disease-of-progeria-offers-clues-to-normal-aging\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wall Street Journal<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/healthy-aging\/news\/20110613\/scientists-find-new-clues-to-aging\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Others<\/a>\u00a0Report on New Study<\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv314624100msonormal\">National Institutes of Health researchers have discovered a previously unknown link between Progeria and aging.\u00a0 The findings provide insights about the relationship between the toxic, Progeria-causing protein known as\u00a0<strong>progerin\u00a0<\/strong>and\u00a0<strong>telomeres<\/strong>, which protect the ends of DNA within cells until they wear away over time and the cells die.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/assets\/images\/medical_images\/panel.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"159\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Progerin-expressing cells from normal individuals show signs of senescence.DNA in the nucleus is stained blue. Telomeres are seen as red dots.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"yiv314624100msonormal\">The study* appears in the June 13, 2011 early online edition of the Journal of Clinical Investigation. It concludes that in normal aging, short or dysfunctional telomeres stimulate cells to produce progerin, which is associated with age-related cell damage.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv314624100msonormal\">\u201c<strong>For the first time, we know that telomere shortening and dysfunction influences the production of progerin,\u201d says The Progeria Research Foundation Medical Director Leslie B. Gordon, MD, PhD. \u201cThus these two processes, both of which influence cellular aging, are actually linked.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv314624100msonormal\">Prior research has shown that progerin is not only produced in children with Progeria, but that it is produced in smaller amounts in all of us, and progerin levels increase with aging. Independently, previous research on telomere shortening and dysfunction has been associated with normal aging. Since 2003, with the discovery of the Progeria gene mutation and the progerin protein that causes the disease, one of the key areas of research has focused on understanding whether and how Progeria and aging are linked.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv314624100msonormal\">\u201cConnecting this rare disease phenomenon and normal aging is bearing fruit in an important way,\u201d said NIH Director Francis S. Collins, MD, PhD, a senior author of the paper. \u201cThis study highlights that valuable biological insights are gained by studying rare genetic disorders such as Progeria. Our sense from the start was that Progeria had a lot to teach us about the normal aging process. \u201c<\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv314624100msoplaintext\">Scientists have traditionally studied telomeres and progerin separately. While there is still much to learn about whether this new connection can lead to a cure for children with Progeria or potentially be applied to extending the human lifespan, this study provides further evidence that progerin, the toxic protein discovered through finding the gene mutation in Progeria, plays a role in the normal aging process.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv314624100msoplaintext justifyleft\"><strong>*<em>Progerin and telomere dysfunction collaborate to trigger cellular senescence in normal human fibroblasts<\/em>, Cao et al,\u00a0<em>J Clin Invest\u00a0<\/em>doi:10.1172\/JCI43578.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv314624100msoplaintext\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/assets\/files\/pdf\/psa_ads\/NIH%20Press%20Release.pdf\">Click here<\/a>\u00a0for the full text of the NIH press release.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;May 2011: Cause of Progeroid Syndrome Discovered, Providing Further Insight into Progeria\u2019s Link to Aging&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;May 2011: Cause of Progeroid Syndrome Discovered, Providing Further Insight into Progeria\u2019s Link to Aging&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"1488059409784-71ca0fef-3046\" class=\"vc_tta-panel vc_active\" data-vc-content=\".vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<p class=\"vc_tta-panel-title vc_tta-controls-icon-position-left\" data-fontsize=\"19\" data-lineheight=\"24\">A newly discovered gene mutation associated with a Progeria-like disease could open the door for possible new treatments for premature aging disorders and could provide fresh insight into normal aging.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>A research team led by Progeria researcher<strong>\u00a0Dr. Carlos L\u00f3pez-Ot\u00edn<\/strong>\u00a0from the University of Oviedo in Spain encountered two families whose children have a previously unknown accelerated aging disease similar to Progeria. The children showed no defects in any genes that had previously been linked to progeroid diseases, but by studying the \u201ccoding\u201d portions of their genomes, the team found a defect in a gene called BANF1. Family members with the progeroid disease had very low amounts of the protein made by BANF1, and, like people with Progeria, the nuclear envelopes in their cells were markedly abnormal. The abnormalities went away in cell culture experiments when the defective gene was replaced with the correct version. The findings were published in the\u00a0<em>American Journal of Human Genetics\u00a0<\/em>in May 2011.<\/p>\n<p>BANF1 now joins the group of known genes that appear to influence some forms of premature aging\u2014and that might affect normal aging as well.<\/p>\n<p>In the past few years, scientists have been able to better understand normal aging on a molecular level thanks in part to studies of premature aging syndromes like this one as well as Progeria, which \u201ccause the early development of characteristics normally associated with advanced age,\u201d said L\u00f3pez-Ot\u00edn. He added that his study \u201cunderscores the importance of the nuclear lamina for human aging and demonstrates the utility of the new methods of genome sequencing to identify the genetic cause of rare and devastating diseases, which have traditionally received limited attention.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Xose S. Puente, Victor Quesada, Fernando G. Osorio, Rub\u00e9n Cabanillas, Juan Cadi\u00f1anos, Julia M. Fraile, Gonzalo R. Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez, Diana A. Puente, Ana Guti\u00e9rrez-Fern\u00e1ndez, Miriam Fanjul-Fern\u00e1ndez et al. \u201cExome Sequencing and Functional Analysis Identifies BANF1 Mutation as the Cause of a Hereditary Progeroid Syndrome.\u201d<em>\u00a0American Journal of Human Genetics, May 5, 2011 DOI: 10.1016\/j.ajhg.2011.04.010<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;August 2010: Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Improves Symptoms, Extends Life in a Progeroid Mouse&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;August 2010: Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Improves Symptoms, Extends Life in a Progeroid Mouse&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"1488059409784-71ca0fef-3046\" class=\"vc_tta-panel vc_active\" data-vc-content=\".vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<p>On August 26, 2010,\u00a0<em>Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology<\/em>\u00a0electronically published, ahead of print, the results of a study comparing Progeria and typical cardiovascular aging, entitled \u201cCardiovascular Pathology in Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria: Correlation With the Vascular Pathology of Aging\u201d. The study found that progerin, the abnormal protein that causes Progeria, is also present in the vasculature of the general population and increases with age, adding to the growing case that there are parallels between normal aging and progeria aging.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers examined cardiovascular autopsies and progerin distribution in patients with Progeria along with a group without Progeria between the ages of one month and 97 years, and found that progerin in individuals without Progeria increased an average of 3.3 percent per year in the coronary arteries.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe found similarities between many aspects of cardiovascular disease in both Progeria and the atherosclerosis that affects millions of people throughout the world\u201d said Dr. Leslie Gordon, senior author of the study and The Progeria Research Foundation\u2019s Medical Director. \u201cBy examining one of the rarest diseases in the world, we are gaining crucial insight into a disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Ongoing research has the potential to have a significant impact on our understanding of heart disease and aging.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This study supports the possibility that progerin is a contributor to the risk of atherosclerosis in the general population, and merits examination as a potential new trait to help predict heart-disease risk.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Olive M, Harten I, Mitchell R, Beers J, Djabali K, Cao K, Erdos MR, Blair C, Funke B, Smoot L, Gerhard-Herman M, Machan JT, Kutys R, Virmani R, Collins FS, Wight TN, Nabel EG, Gordon LB.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20798379\"><br \/>\u201cCardiovascular Pathology in Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria: Correlation With the Vascular Pathology of Aging\u201d<\/a>.\u00a0<\/strong><strong><em>Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol.<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u00a02010\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Nov;30(11):2301-9; Epub 2010 Aug 26.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;May 2010: Oxford studies show how Progeria research can further our understanding of normal aging&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;May 2010: Oxford studies show how Progeria research can further our understanding of normal aging&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"1488059409784-71ca0fef-3046\" class=\"vc_tta-panel vc_active\" data-vc-content=\".vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<p class=\"vc_tta-panel-title vc_tta-controls-icon-position-left\" data-fontsize=\"19\" data-lineheight=\"24\">In this article, Catherine Shanahan and her group at Oxford University have made a major advance in elucidating a key step in the aging of human blood vessels (vascular aging.)\u00a0 The experiments derive directly from work on Progeria, performed in\u00a0 a number of laboratories.\u00a0 The Shanahan group\u2019s two key findings are: (1) prelamin A accumulates in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) of aged individuals but not of young individuals, and (2) this accumulation results, at least in part, from depletion of the enzyme FACE1. \u00a0FACE1(also called Zmpte24) is required for the removal of the farnesyl group in prelamin A, during processing to normal lamin A, a critical component of the cell nucleus.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>This situation is very similar to that in Progeria. \u00a0There, \u00a0prelamin A (called progerin) \u00a0retains the farnesyl group. Indeed, the initial step in causing the disease is the failure to remove the farnesyl group. This failure happens because the Progeria mutation results in deletion of the part of prelamin A needed for FACE 1 to bind and remove\u00a0the farnesyl group. \u00a0Thus, the cause of the defects in aging and Progeria are the same: FACE1 can not do its job.<\/p>\n<p>It has been known for some years that farnesyl transferase inhibitors (FTIs) inhibit (and can reverse) the presence of nuclear markers of disease in Progeria cells. \u00a0Now, Shanahan et al\u00a0\u00a0have found that FTIs inhibit the appearance of similar nuclear markers in cells from aged normal individuals.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 FTIs are currently in use in Progeria clinical trials and \u00a0Shanahan et al note that, these clinical trials \u201cwill shed further light on the therapeutic potential of these drugs in the treatment of aging.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The studies described in this article are the best example to date of how studies of Progeria are furthering our understanding of normal aging.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ragnauth CD, Warren DT, Liu Y,\u00a0 Shanahan CM et al, \u00a0\u201cPrelamin A Acts to Accelerate Smooth Muscle Cell Senescence and is a Novel biomarker of Human Vascular Aging.\u201d Circulation: May 25, 2010, pp. 2200-2210.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;April 2010: Further evidence that in Progeria, the presence of a farnesyl group in the progerin molecule is responsible for the disease symptoms.&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;April 2010: Further evidence that in Progeria, the presence of a farnesyl group in the progerin molecule is responsible for the disease symptoms.&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"1488059409784-71ca0fef-3046\" class=\"vc_tta-panel vc_active\" data-vc-content=\".vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<p class=\"vc_tta-panel-title vc_tta-controls-icon-position-left\" data-fontsize=\"19\" data-lineheight=\"24\">In our February posting of \u201cWhat\u2019s New in Progeria Research\u201d we reported evidence that a farnesyl transferase inhibitor (FTI) acts to relieve disease symptoms by the farnesylation of progerin, and not by inhibiting proteins other than progerin. The UCLA group headed by former PRF research grantees Stephen Young and Loren Fong has now reported results with another severe progeroid laminopathy that support this conclusion. In Restrictive Dermatopathy (RD), the prelamin A remains farnesylated, as is the case for progerin in Progeria patients, RD prelamin A does not have the 50 amino acid deletion of progerin, but it has retained the terminal 15 amino acids at the carboxyl end of prelamin A, which is cleaved off in progerin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>Davies and coworkers prepared a new model mouse whose prelamin A, unlike RD prelamin A, is not farnesylated, but does retain the 15 amino acid sequence that is normally cleaved in the path to synthesize lamin A. This mouse does not have progeroid symptoms, indicating that in RD, as well as in Progeria, the presence of the farnesyl group, and not a change in amino acid sequence, is responsible for the disease symptoms.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DaviesBS, Barnes RH 2nd, Tu Y, Ren S, Andres DA, Spielmann HP, Lammerding J, Wang Y, Young SG, Fong LG,<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20421363\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cAn accumulation of nonfarnesylated prelamin A causes cardiomyopathy but not progeria\u201d<\/a>,<\/strong><strong><em>\u00a0Hum Mol Genet.<\/em>\u00a02010 Apr 26. [Epub ahead of print]<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;February 2010: More Evidence FTIs provide beneficial effects through Farnesylation of Progerin&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;February 2010: More Evidence FTIs provide beneficial effects through Farnesylation of Progerin&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"1488059409784-71ca0fef-3046\" class=\"vc_tta-panel vc_active\" data-vc-content=\".vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<p>The authors evaluated the possibility that the ameliation of progeroid disease by a farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI) in a mouse model of Progeria is due to the effect of the drug on farnesylation of protein(s) other than progerin. They constructed a mouse that made unfarnesylated progerin, but not farnesylated progerin. This mouse also developed progeria-like disease phenotypes, but FTI did not ameliorate them. This result indicates that the drug does not act by inhibiting proteins other than progerin; it must be acting on the farnesylation of progerin, the biochemical step that is not present in the tested model.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Yang SH, Chang SY, Andres DA, Spielmann HP, Young SG, Fong LG. \u201cAssessing the efficacy of protein farnesyltransferase inhibitors in mouse models of progeria.\u201d<em><br \/>J Lipid Res.<\/em>\u00a02010 Feb;51(2):400-5. Epub 2009 Oct 26.<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;October 2009: The Arts Meet the Sciences in Benjamin Button Story&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;October 2009: The Arts Meet the Sciences in Benjamin Button Story&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"1488059409784-71ca0fef-3046\" class=\"vc_tta-panel vc_active\" data-vc-content=\".vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<p class=\"vc_tta-panel-title vc_tta-controls-icon-position-left\" data-fontsize=\"19\" data-lineheight=\"24\">In 1921, F. Scott Fitzgerald published a short story entitled \u2018The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\u2019, which was made into a movie in 2008 starring Brad Pitt. The main character of Fitzgerald\u2019s fictional work is born with a very rare condition in which he looks like an elderly person. The main difference between the fictional individual and individuals with HGPS is that Fitzgerald\u2019s character becomes younger as the years go by. This paper scientifically presents the possibility that Fitzgerald consciously based his character, Benjamin Button, upon individuals with HGPS, and that HGPS individuals might not only have the appearance of an aged person, but also might actually undergo true physical aging, which would enable researchers to gain valuable information into the treatment of ailments commonly associated with the natural process of aging.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p><strong>Maloney WJ, \u201cHutchinson-Gilford Progeria syndrome: its presentation in F. Scott Fitzgerald\u2019s short story \u2018the curious case of Benjamin Button\u2019 and its oral manifestations.\u201d<br \/><em>J. Dent. Res<\/em>\u00a02009 Oct 88 (10): 873-6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;May 2009: Article breaks new ground on HGPS effect on cellular functions.&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;May 2009: Article breaks new ground on HGPS effect on cellular functions.&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"1488059409784-71ca0fef-3046\" class=\"vc_tta-panel vc_active\" data-vc-content=\".vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>HGPS has previously been shown to affect many fundamental cellular functions including replication, gene expression, and DNA repair. Busch and coworkers have added the transport of proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus to this list. All proteins are synthesized in the cytoplasm, and those that end up being in the nucleus have to get across the nuclear membrane. The transport is accomplished through channels in the nuclear membrane called \u201cnuclear pores\u201d. Many proteins are too large to simply diffuse through the nuclear pores, but are \u201cushered\u201d through them by special proteins that have evolved for this purpose. In this article, cells that express the mutant gene responsible for HGPS were found to have reduced transport of proteins into nuclei by direct measurement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Busch A, Kiel T, Heupel WM, Wehnert M, Huebner S., \u201cNuclear protein import is reduced in cells expressing nuclear envelopathy-causing lamin A mutants.\u201d\u00a0<em>Exp Cell Res.\u00a0<\/em>2009 May 11.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;April 2009: Linking Progeria and Normal Aging: Novel Insights&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;April 2009: Linking Progeria and Normal Aging: Novel Insights&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"1488059409784-71ca0fef-3046\" class=\"vc_tta-panel vc_active\" data-vc-content=\".vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<p class=\"vc_tta-panel-title vc_tta-controls-icon-position-left\" data-fontsize=\"19\" data-lineheight=\"24\">This article is a very thoughtful and up-to-date review which will be of interest to investigators working on progeroid diseases (with emphasis on HGPS) and their relation to normal aging, It also touches on the relation of aging to cancer. Topics covered are:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>\u2192 Providing structure and organization: nuclear architecture and genome integrity<br \/>\u2192 DNA damage and repair gone awry<br \/>\u2192 Old and beyond repair tumor suppressors and cellular senescence, and<br \/>\u2192 Regeneration and renewal: stem-cell biology. Regeneration and renewal: stem-cell biology.<\/p>\n<p>The article highlights the ways in which recent advances in the study of progeroid diseases is giving insight into basic cellular functions as well as aging.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Capell BS, Tlougan BE, Orlow SJ, \u201cFrom the Rarest to the Most Common: Insights from Progeroid Syndromes into Skin Cancer and Aging.\u201d\u00a0<em>Journal of Investigative Dermatology<\/em>\u00a0(2009 Apr 23), 1-11<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;April 2009: Past PRF Research Grantees Devise new Method to Study Progerin in Cells&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;April 2009: Past PRF Research Grantees Devise new Method to Study Progerin in Cells&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"1488059409784-71ca0fef-3046\" class=\"vc_tta-panel vc_active\" data-vc-content=\".vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<p align=\"left\">Previous experiments with Fibroblast cells from Progeria patients have shown that the damage caused by the mutation is initially the result of action by the altered form of Lamin A, called Progerin. But the interpretation of these experiments can be difficult in culture for varying numbers of generations. Fong et. al. have set up an experimental system in which the amount of Progerin in\u00a0<em>Wild-type<\/em>\u00a0cells can be increased or decreased. This method will allow investigators to sort out the direct effects of Progerin from secondary ones, thereby advancing the study of cellular mechanisms that lead to the pathophysiology of Progeria cells.<\/p>\n<p>Activating the synthesis of progerin, the mutant prelamin A in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome, with antisense oligonucleotides. (PubMed Article) \u00a0\u00a0<strong>Fong LG, Vickers TA, Farber EA, Choi C, Yun UJ, Hu Y, Yang SH, Coffinier C, Lee R, Yin L, Davies BS, Andres DA, Spielmann HP, Bennett CF, Young SG , \u201cActivating the synthesis of progerin, the mutant prelamin A in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome, with antisense oligonucleotides.\u201d\u00a0<em>Hum Mol Genet.<\/em>\u00a02009 Apr 17.<\/strong><br \/>Drs. Fong and Young have previously been funded with grants from The Progeria Research Foundation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;January 2009: Quantification of Progeria Gene Expression in Normal and Progeria Cells By a New, Powerful Technique.&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;January 2009: Quantification of Progeria Gene Expression in Normal and Progeria Cells By a New, Powerful Technique.&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"1488059409784-71ca0fef-3046\" class=\"vc_tta-panel vc_active\" data-vc-content=\".vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p data-fontsize=\"34\" data-lineheight=\"48\"><strong>Swedish Team Finds a Build-up of Progerin RNA in Normal Cells as They Age<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Progerin is the abnormal protein causing Progeria. In recent years, several research groups have found that normal cells also produce progerin, but much less than the cells of a child with Progeria. Moreover, the amount of progerin protein in normal cells increases as they age in the laboratory. These results established a direct link at the cellular level between Progeria and normal aging.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Maria Eriksson, author of the gene finding for Progeria in 2003, has now invented a new, powerful technique to quantitatively measure the expression of the Progeria gene. Dr. Eriksson\u2019s laboratory at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden used the technique to measure the amount of progerin RNA in both normal and Progeria cells. RNA is the blueprint molecule in our cells for making protein. The Swedish group found that both normal and Progeria cells make larger and larger amounts of progerin RNA as they age. Eriksson\u2019s result shows that the RNA signal for making progerin quickly builds in the cells of children with Progeria, and builds slowly over a lifetime in us all.<\/p>\n<p>These new findings strengthen our understanding of the connection between normal aging and Progeria. In addition, the new technique is expected to be widely used in experiments that address the mechanism of progerin action.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rodriguez S, Copped\u00e8 F, Sagelius H and Erikson M. \u201cIncreased expression of the Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome truncated lamin A transcript during cell aging\u201d.\u00a0<em>European Journal of Human Genetics<\/em>\u00a0(2009), 1-10.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;August and October 2008: Is Progeria Reversible? Two recent publications show that FTIs and gene therapy may do just that!&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;August and October 2008: Is Progeria Reversible? Two recent publications show that FTIs and gene therapy may do just that!&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"1488059409784-71ca0fef-3046\" class=\"vc_tta-panel vc_active\" data-vc-content=\".vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<p>Two separate studies show that Progeria is reversible in the cardiovascular system and the skin of mouse models. The experiments were significant in not treating the mice until they expressed Progeria symptoms, whereas most previous studies began treatment before Progeria was apparent.\u00a0Production of progerin (the damaging protein made from the Progeria gene) was inhibited either by treatment with a farnesyl transferase inhibitor (FTI) or by turning off the gene. In both cases the mice reverted to normal or almost normal conditions.\u00a0These observations provide encouraging evidence for the current clinical trial of FTIs for Progeria.<\/p>\n<p>In a stunning display of progress with the FTI drug \u2013 now being used in the\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/clinical-trials\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">First-ever Progeria Clinical Drug Trial<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Dr. Francis Collins\u2019 research team at the National Institutes of Health * found that FTI\u2019s\u00a0prevented and even reversed the most devastating effect of Progeria in mice: cardiovascular disease.* \u201cWe were amazed that [the drug] worked so well,\u201d says Francis Collins, a geneticist and former director of the National Human Genome Research Institute, who was senior author for the research team that identified the Progeria gene mutation in 2003. \u201cNot only did this drug prevent these mice from developing cardiovascular disease, it reversed damage in mice that already had disease.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Progeria mice develop heart disease that mirrors that of children with Progeria. The authors found that the FTI was both able to prevent the development of heart disease to some degree when mice were treating from the time they were weaned, and partially reverse established disease when mice were treated beginning at age 9 months. \u201cOne of the striking things from my perspective was the ability to reverse disease, \u201d Collins said, which is critical given that Progeria is generally not diagnosed at birth, but only when children begin to show symptoms, when part of the damage already has been done.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf these drugs are found to have similar effects in children, this could mark a major breakthrough for treating this devastating disease,\u201d said NHLBI\u2019s Dr. Nabel, who was a co-author of the study. \u201cIn addition, these findings shed light on the potential role of FTI drugs to treat other forms of coronary artery disease.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>View the article in\u00a0<em>Scientific American<\/em>, \u201cNew Hope for Progeria: Drug for Rare Aging Disease\u201d, at\u00a0<a title=\"https:\/\/www.sciam.com\/article.cfm?id=new-hope-for-progeria-drug-for-rare-aging-disease\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciam.com\/article.cfm?id=new-hope-for-progeria-drug-for-rare-aging-disease\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciam.com\/article.cfm?id=new-hope-for-progeria-drug-for-rare-aging-disease<\/a>\u00a0and the NIH press release at\u00a0<a title=\"https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/news\/health\/oct2008\/nhgri-06.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/news\/health\/oct2008\/nhgri-06.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/news\/health\/oct2008\/nhgri-06.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>*\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genome.gov\/Pages\/Research\/DIR\/100608PNAS_Progeria.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Capell, et. al,<\/a>\u00a0\u201cA farnesyltransferase inhibitor prevents both the onset and late progression of cardiovascular disease in a Progeria mouse model.\u201d<em>\u00a0Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,\u00a0<\/em>Vol. 105, no. 41, 15902-15907 (Oct. 14, 2008)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In a second study that was published online in the Journal of Medical Genetics**, Dr. Maria Eriksson\u2019s research team at the Karolinska Institutet in Sweden created another mouse model of Progeria with abnormalities of the skin and teeth. \u00a0The mice are genetically engineered so that the Progeria mutation can be shut off at any time.\u00a0Once disease was apparent, the gene for Progeria was turned off.\u00a0After 13 weeks the skin was almost indistinguishable from normal skin. This study shows that in these tissues the expression of the Progeria mutation does not cause irreversible damage and that the reversal of disease is possible, which gives promise for treatment for Progeria.<\/p>\n<p><strong>**Eriksson, et. al., \u201cReversible phenotype in a mouse model of Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria syndrome.\u201d\u00a0<em>J. Med. Genet.<\/em>\u00a0published online 15 Aug 2008; doi:10.1136\/jmg.2008.060772<\/strong><br \/>To purchase this article, go to:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jmg.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2008\/08\/15\/jmg.2008.060772.full.pdf+html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jmg.bmj.com\/cgi\/rapidpdf\/jmg.2008.060772v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>More Evidence of the Link between Progeria and Normal Aging and Heart Disease<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>These exciting Capell and Eriksson studies show that beyond Progeria, these results have the potential to benefit all patients with cardiovascular disease. Researchers have discovered that the toxic protein responsible for Progeria is actually produced at low levels in all humans, possibly accumulating as we age. Thus, by studying these rare children, we can further our understanding of a major mechanism of human aging\u2014and perhaps, find new ways to slow the process.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;Spring 2007: Highlights of the 2007 Progeria Research Foundation Scientific Workshop: Progress in Translational Science&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Spring 2007: Highlights of the 2007 Progeria Research Foundation Scientific Workshop: Progress in Translational Science&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/biomedgerontology\/article\/63\/8\/777\/567351\/Highlights-of-the-2007-Progeria-Research?searchresult=1\" href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/biomedgerontology\/article\/63\/8\/777\/567351\/Highlights-of-the-2007-Progeria-Research?searchresult=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2007 International Progeria Workshop Featured in Journal of Gerontology\u00a0 <\/a><br \/><a title=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/biomedgerontology\/article\/63\/8\/777\/567351\/Highlights-of-the-2007-Progeria-Research?searchresult=1\" href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/biomedgerontology\/article\/63\/8\/777\/567351\/Highlights-of-the-2007-Progeria-Research?searchresult=1\">PRF-Funded Studies Provide Support for Drug Trial<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;2006: Progeria 101\/FAQ&#8217;s&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;2006: Progeria 101\/FAQ&#8217;s&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"1488059409784-71ca0fef-3046\" class=\"vc_tta-panel vc_active\" data-vc-content=\".vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<p class=\"vc_tta-panel-title vc_tta-controls-icon-position-left\" data-fontsize=\"19\" data-lineheight=\"24\"><a title=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/progeria-101faq\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/progeria-101faq\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Research Suggests Link Between Progeria and Normal Aging<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;2004: Gene Mutation Causes Progressive Changes to Cell Structure in Children with Progeria Gene Mutation Causes Progressive Changes to Cell Structure in Children with Progeria&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;2004: Gene Mutation Causes Progressive Changes to Cell Structure in Children with Progeria Gene Mutation Causes Progressive Changes to Cell Structure in Children with Progeria&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"1488059409784-71ca0fef-3046\" class=\"vc_tta-panel vc_active\" data-vc-content=\".vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<p class=\"vc_tta-panel-title vc_tta-controls-icon-position-left\" data-fontsize=\"19\" data-lineheight=\"24\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/gene-mutation-causes-progressive-changes-to-cell-structure-in-children-with-progeria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gene Mutation Causes Progressive Changes to Cell Structure in Children with Progeria<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;2003: Identification of Gene Gives Hope to Children with Progeria&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#ffc15e&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;2003: Identification of Gene Gives Hope to Children with Progeria&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||10px||true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px||true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"1488059409784-71ca0fef-3046\" class=\"vc_tta-panel vc_active\" data-vc-content=\".vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\">\n<p class=\"vc_tta-panel-title vc_tta-controls-icon-position-left\" data-fontsize=\"19\" data-lineheight=\"24\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/identification-of-gene-gives-hope-to-children-with-progeria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Identification of Gene Gives Hope to Children with Progeria Progeria Gene Discovered<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;footer&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#29327a&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-2px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0|0px|0|0px|false|false&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_top=&#8221;12px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#00b2e2&#8243; global_module=&#8221;133&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_2&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; module_class=&#8221; et_pb_row_fullwidth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width=&#8221;89%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;80%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;89%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;80%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_width_percent=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_cta button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/newsletter-signup\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Sign Up Now&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Sign Up for Newsletter&#8221; module_class=&#8221;sign-btn&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#29327a&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|25px|25px|25px|25px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_bg_color__hover=&#8221;#8fd2ed&#8221; button_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Sign Up<\/h2>\n<h2>for Our<\/h2>\n<h2>Newsletter!<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_cta button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/progeriaresearch.donorsupport.co\/-\/XZHJVWZR&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Donate Now&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Together, we will find the cure!&#8221; module_class=&#8221;sign-btn&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#29327a&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;25%&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; body_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; body_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; body_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|25px|25px|25px|25px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_bg_color__hover=&#8221;#8fd2ed&#8221; button_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Together, we<\/h2>\n<h2><em>WILL<\/em><\/h2>\n<h2>find the cure!<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2024-strip-footer-strip-.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;2024 strip footer strip&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;35px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; border_width_bottom=&#8221;55px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#29327a&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_font_size=&#8221;55&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#29327a&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/About-Header.jpg&#8221; background_position=&#8221;center_left&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;9vw||9vw||true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|56px||&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;45px&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;40px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;background-position: center 18% !important;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;] What&#8217;s New in Progeria Research [\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_left_1=&#8221;35px&#8221; padding_left_2=&#8221;35px&#8221; padding_2_tablet=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; padding_2_phone=&#8221;|||0px&#8221; padding_2_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_class_1=&#8221;sidebar-secondary-nav&#8221; module_class=&#8221;handprint-bg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/blue-handprint-only.png&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; inner_max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0|0px|54px|0px|false|false&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width_top=&#8221;10px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#8fd2ed&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;off&#8221; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"\t\t\t\t[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading source=\"post_title\" font_container=\"tag:h1|text_align:center\" use_theme_fonts=\"yes\"][vc_column_text]<img class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-755\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/beaker3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"162\" \/>We\u2019ve added this section so you can easily access information on the latest, and the most significant\u00a0scientific publications on Progeria research.\r\n\r\nIn addition to the articles highlighted below, there are now hundreds of articles on Progeria and Progeria-related subjects. We suggest you search PubMed to find the specific topic(s) you are looking for.[\/vc_column_text][vc_tta_accordion active_section=\"0\" collapsible_all=\"true\"][vc_tta_section title=\"April 2018: Global Study Published in JAMA Finds Treatment with Lonafarnib Extends Survival in Children with Progeria\" tab_id=\"1524612578130-3d8792f7-1a2c\"][vc_column_text]A new study published in The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) reports that lonafarnib, a farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI), helped extend survival in children with Progeria. The study showed that treatment with lonafarnib alone compared with no treatment was associated with a significantly lower mortality rate (3.7% vs. 33.3%) after a median of 2.2 years of follow up.<strong> This is the first evidence that lonafarnib alone can improve survival for this fatal disease.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/first-ever-demonstrate-survival-benefit-in-progeria\/\"><strong>Click Here<\/strong> for more details.<\/a>\r\n\r\nAssociation of Lonafarnib Treatment vs No Treatment With Mortality Rate in Patients With Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome, Leslie B. Gordon, MD, PhD; Heather Shappell, PhD; Joe Massaro, PhD; Ralph B. D\u2019Agostino Sr., PhD; Joan Brazier, MS; Susan E. Campbell, MA; Monica E. Kleinman, MD; Mark W. Kieran, MD, PhD; <em>JAMA,<\/em> April 24, 2018.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\"July 2016: Triple Trial Results\" tab_id=\"1488058981371-c6262aa3-8f62\"][vc_column_text]<a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/results-of-triple-drug-trial-for-progeria-published\/\">July 2016: Triple Trial Results<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\"October 2014: PRF\u2019s remarkable journey published in Expert Opinion\" tab_id=\"1493768350502-9ca89a59-bfba\"][vc_column_text]In an article published in <em>Expert Opinion<\/em> and authored by Executive Director Audrey Gordon and Medical Director Leslie Gordon, the two PRF leaders discuss PRF's history, goals and accomplishments, and how the PRF programs have been pivotal in the journey from obscurity to treatment.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/assets\/files\/pdf\/Expert-Opinion-Article-by-LGordon-and-AGordon.pdf\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/assets\/images\/iconPDF.gif\" width=\"34\" height=\"20\" \/>*\"The Progeria Research Foundation: its remarkable journey from obscurity to treatment\" October 30, 2014<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=\".vc_custom_1488059126298{background-color: #d3e9ff !important;}\"]<img class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-756\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Figure-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"247\" \/>The authors write, \"It is our hope that the description of the PRF programs and services that follows, along with an account of how they are helping PRF accomplish its mission to save children with Progeria, will assist and inspire others to take similar action for the many rare disease populations that need immediate attention.\"[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\"May 2014: Study Finds Trial Medications Increase Estimated Lifespan in Children With Progeria\" tab_id=\"1488058981456-e77b0de3-9e08\"][vc_column_text]This study demonstrates there is evidence that a farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI) can extend the lives of children with Progeria by at least one-and-a-half years. The study showed an extension of mean survival of 1.6 years during the six years following initiation of treatment. Two additional drugs added later in the trials, pravastatin and zoledronate, may also contribute to this finding. <strong>This is the first evidence of treatments influencing survival for this fatal disease.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/first-ever-progeria-treatment.html\">Click here<\/a> for more details.\r\n\r\nImpact of Farnesylation Inhibitors on Survival in Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome, Leslie B. Gordon, MD, PhD, Joe Massaro, PhD, Ralph B. D\u2019Agostino Sr., PhD, Susan E. Campbell, MA, Joan Brazier, MS, W. Ted Brown, MD, PhD, Monica E Kleinman, MD, Mark W. Kieran MD, PhD and the Progeria Clinical Trials Collaborative; <em>Circulation<\/em>, May 2, 2014 (on-line).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\"September 2012: First-ever Progeria Treatment for Progeria Discovered \" tab_id=\"1488059360019-2bf0f2cd-dddd\"][vc_column_text]The results of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/clinical_trial.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the first-ever clinical drug trial for children<\/a>\u00a0with Progeria reveal that\u00a0Lonafarnib, a type of farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI) originally developed to treat cancer, has proven effective for Progeria. Every child showing improvement in one or more of four ways: gaining additional weight, better hearing, improved bone structure and\/or, most importantly, increased flexibility of blood vessels. The study* was\u00a0funded and coordinated by The Progeria Research Foundation.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/first-ever-progeria-treatment.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Click here<\/a>\u00a0for more details.\r\n\r\n<strong>*Gordon LB<\/strong>, Kleinman ME, Miller DT, Neuberg D, Giobbie-Hurder A, Gerhard-Herman M, Smoot L, Gordon CM, Cleveland R, Snyder BD, Fligor B, Bishop WR, Statkevich P, Regen A, Sonis A, Riley S, Ploski C, Correia A, Quinn N, Ullrich NJ, Nazarian A, Liang MG, Huh SY, Schwartzman A, Kieran MW, Clinical Trial of a Farnesyltransferase Inhibitor in Children with Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome,\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/cgi\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1202529109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/a>,\u00a0<\/strong>October 9, 2012\u00a0vol. 109\u00a0no. 41\u00a016666-16671[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\"October 2011: A Novel Approach to Progeria Therapy\" tab_id=\"1488059409784-71ca0fef-3046\"][vc_column_text]Spanish and French scientists under the leadership of Carlos L\u00f3pez-Otin (Oviedo) and Nicolas L\u00e9vy (Marseille) have published an exciting study that may result in a new approach to treating Progeria (1). While drugs used in PRF's clinical trials to date have targeted changes made in the abnormal lamin A protein (progerin) that is made in Progeria cells, \u00a0in the new work, the aberrant \"splicing\" of the lamin A messenger RNA (mRNA) coding for the lamin A protein is blocked, resulting in lowering the production of progerin. \u00a0 The blocking agent used is a small modified RNA molecule whose sequence is complementary to the region of the Progeria mRNA at which the splicing occurs. \u00a0This molecule binds to the splice site and prevents the binding there of the complex of protein and RNA molecules required for splicing (the \"spliceosome\").\r\n\r\nThat aberrant splicing in cultured skin cells of Progeria can be prevented in this manner was shown in \u00a02005 (2). \u00a0However, for treatment of patients the inhibiting reagent must be delivered intact to all tissues of the patient. \u00a0it took another six years, and work in several laboratories, to develop these \"delivery\" methods.\r\n\r\nIn the new research (1), blocking the aberrant splicing in the model mouse resulted in impressive results. There were clear reductions in progerin concentrations in all tissues analyzed except skeletal muscle, which may have a reduced uptake of the blocking agent. \u00a0The model mice recapitulated many of the phenotypes of Progeria patients, including\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Severely shortened life span (103 days compared to 2 years for wild-type mice.)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Reduction of growth rate.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Abnormal posture with curvature of the spine.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Profound nuclear aberrations as a result of progerin accumulation.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>General loss of the fat layer under the skin.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Profound bone alterations.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Cardiovascular alterations, including significant loss of vascular smooth muscle cells.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Alterations in the concentrations of various hormones in circulating blood plasma, including insulin and growth hormone.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThe <strong>in vivo <\/strong>demonstration of the efficacy of reducing progerin production by blocking the aberrant splicing is a strong candidate for a valuable new approach to Progeria therapy.\r\n\r\n(1) Osorio FG, Navarro CL, Cadi\u00f1anos J, L\u00f3pez-Mejia IC, Quir\u00f3s PM, et al, Science Translational Medicine, <strong>3:\u00a0<\/strong>Issue 106, advance on-line publication,\u00a0October 26 (2011).\r\n\r\n(2) Scaffidi, P. and Misteli, T. Reversal of the , cellular phenotype in the premature aging disease Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome, Nature Medicine <strong>11<\/strong> (4): 440-445 (2005).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\"June 2011: PRF-funded study Identifies Rapamycin as Possible Treatment for Progeria\" tab_id=\"1488059460261-c11561ba-9652\"][vc_column_text]Researchers at the National Institutes of Health and Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, MA published a new study today in <em>Science, Translational Medicine<\/em> that may lead to a new drug treatment for children with Progeria.*\r\n\r\n<em>Rapamycin<\/em> is an FDA approved drug that has previously been shown to extend the lives of non-progeria mouse models. This new study demonstrates that rapamycin decreases the amount of the disease-causing protein progerin by 50%, improves the abnormal nuclear shape, and extends the lifespan of progeria cells. This study provides the first evidence that rapamycin may be able to decrease <img class=\"alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/assets\/images\/medical_images\/Cao-with-caption.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"169\" \/>progerin's damaging effects in children with progeria.\r\n\r\nThere is tremendous media coverage on this! Click below for links to media stories:\r\n\r\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/health\/2011\/06\/29\/a-new-drug-for-rare-fatal-childhood-disease\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wall Street Journal Health Blog<\/a><\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/health.usnews.com\/health-news\/family-health\/boomer-health\/articles\/2011\/06\/29\/organ-transplant-drug-might-treat-rapid-aging-disease-in-kids\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">US News and World Report<\/a><\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2014\/05\/unorthodox-study-claims-drug-prolongs-lives-children-premature-aging-disease\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Science Magazine<\/a><\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.boston.com\/lifestyle\/health\/articles\/2011\/06\/30\/childrens_hospital_plans_trial_of_drug_for_aging_disorder\/?p1=News_links\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Boston Globe<\/a><\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2011\/HEALTH\/07\/01\/progeria.treatment.aging.collins\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CNN<\/a>\r\n<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe Progeria Research Foundation was delighted to provide cells for this project from the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/cell_tissue_bank\/\">PRF Cell & Tissue Bank<\/a><\/strong>, and help fund the research through our <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/grants_funded.html\">grants program<\/a>.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThis exciting new study demonstrates the remarkable pace of progeria research, while providing further insight into the aging process that affects us all.\r\n\r\n<strong>*\"Rapamycin Reverses Cellular Phenotypes and Enhances Mutant Protein Clearance in Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Cells\"\r\nKan Cao, John J. Graziotto, Cecilia D. Blair, Joseph R. Mazzulli, Michael R. Erdos, Dimitri Krainc, Francis S. Collins<\/strong>\r\n<strong>Sci Transl Med. 2011 Jun 29;3(89):89ra58.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\"June 2011: Groundbreaking Study on Progeria-Aging Link\" tab_id=\"1488059910211-e2a7e676-f108\"][vc_column_text]\r\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/stories\/2011\/06\/13\/eveningnews\/main20070910.shtml?tag=broadcast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CBS Evening News<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/health\/2011\/06\/13\/rare-disease-of-progeria-offers-clues-to-normal-aging\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wall Street Journal<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/healthy-aging\/news\/20110613\/scientists-find-new-clues-to-aging\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Others<\/a> Report on New Study<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"yiv314624100msonormal\">National Institutes of Health researchers have discovered a previously unknown link between Progeria and aging.\u00a0 The findings provide insights about the relationship between the toxic, Progeria-causing protein known as <strong>progerin <\/strong>and <strong>telomeres<\/strong>, which protect the ends of DNA within cells until they wear away over time and the cells die.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"yiv314624100msonormal\">The study* appears in the June 13, 2011 early online edition of the Journal of Clinical Investigation. It concludes that in normal aging, short or dysfunctional telomeres stimulate cells to produce progerin, which is associated with age-related cell damage.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table border=\"0\" align=\"center\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img src=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/assets\/images\/medical_images\/panel.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"159\" \/>\r\nProgerin-expressing cells from normal individuals show signs of senescence.\r\nDNA in the nucleus is stained blue. Telomeres are seen as red dots.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p class=\"yiv314624100msonormal\">\"<strong>For the first time, we know that telomere shortening and dysfunction influences the production of progerin,\" says The Progeria Research Foundation Medical Director Leslie B. Gordon, MD, PhD. \"Thus these two processes, both of which influence cellular aging, are actually linked.\"<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"yiv314624100msonormal\">Prior research has shown that progerin is not only produced in children with Progeria, but that it is produced in smaller amounts in all of us, and progerin levels increase with aging. Independently, previous research on telomere shortening and dysfunction has been associated with normal aging. Since 2003, with the discovery of the Progeria gene mutation and the progerin protein that causes the disease, one of the key areas of research has focused on understanding whether and how Progeria and aging are linked.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"yiv314624100msonormal\">\"Connecting this rare disease phenomenon and normal aging is bearing fruit in an important way,\" said NIH Director Francis S. Collins, MD, PhD, a senior author of the paper. \"This study highlights that valuable biological insights are gained by studying rare genetic disorders such as Progeria. Our sense from the start was that Progeria had a lot to teach us about the normal aging process. \"<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"yiv314624100msoplaintext\">Scientists have traditionally studied telomeres and progerin separately. While there is still much to learn about whether this new connection can lead to a cure for children with Progeria or potentially be applied to extending the human lifespan, this study provides further evidence that progerin, the toxic protein discovered through finding the gene mutation in Progeria, plays a role in the normal aging process.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"yiv314624100msoplaintext justifyleft\"><strong>*<em>Progerin and telomere dysfunction collaborate to trigger cellular senescence in normal human fibroblasts<\/em>, Cao et al, <em>J Clin Invest <\/em>doi:10.1172\/JCI43578.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"yiv314624100msoplaintext\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/assets\/files\/pdf\/psa_ads\/NIH%20Press%20Release.pdf\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/assets\/images\/iconPDF.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"34\" height=\"20\" \/>Click here<\/a> for the full text of the NIH press release.<\/p>\r\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\"May 2011: Cause of Progeroid Syndrome Discovered, Providing Further Insight into Progeria\u2019s Link to Aging\" tab_id=\"1488059951718-2c9d5e3a-5878\"][vc_column_text]A newly discovered gene mutation associated with a Progeria-like disease could open the door for possible new treatments for premature aging disorders and could provide fresh insight into normal aging.\r\n\r\nA research team led by Progeria researcher<strong> Dr. Carlos L\u00f3pez-Ot\u00edn<\/strong> from the University of Oviedo in Spain encountered two families whose children have a previously unknown accelerated aging disease similar to Progeria. The children showed no defects in any genes that had previously been linked to progeroid diseases, but by studying the \"coding\" portions of their genomes, the team found a defect in a gene called BANF1. Family members with the progeroid disease had very low amounts of the protein made by BANF1, and, like people with Progeria, the nuclear envelopes in their cells were markedly abnormal. The abnormalities went away in cell culture experiments when the defective gene was replaced with the correct version. The findings were published in the <em>American Journal of Human Genetics <\/em>in May 2011.\r\n\r\nBANF1 now joins the group of known genes that appear to influence some forms of premature aging\u2014and that might affect normal aging as well.\r\n\r\nIn the past few years, scientists have been able to better understand normal aging on a molecular level thanks in part to studies of premature aging syndromes like this one as well as Progeria, which \"cause the early development of characteristics normally associated with advanced age,\" said L\u00f3pez-Ot\u00edn. He added that his study \"underscores the importance of the nuclear lamina for human aging and demonstrates the utility of the new methods of genome sequencing to identify the genetic cause of rare and devastating diseases, which have traditionally received limited attention.\"\r\n\r\n<strong>Xose S. Puente, Victor Quesada, Fernando G. Osorio, Rub\u00e9n Cabanillas, Juan Cadi\u00f1anos, Julia M. Fraile, Gonzalo R. Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez, Diana A. Puente, Ana Guti\u00e9rrez-Fern\u00e1ndez, Miriam Fanjul-Fern\u00e1ndez et al. \"Exome Sequencing and Functional Analysis Identifies BANF1 Mutation as the Cause of a Hereditary Progeroid Syndrome.\"<em> American Journal of Human Genetics, May 5, 2011 DOI: 10.1016\/j.ajhg.2011.04.010<\/em><\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\"August 2010: Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Improves Symptoms, Extends Life in a Progeroid Mouse\" tab_id=\"1488060004892-959f0a03-4f13\"][vc_column_text]In recent years, the factors that regulate longevity have been extensively studied.\u00a0 Signaling between growth hormone(GH) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) has been identified as a major regulator in animals ranging from worms to man.\u00a0 (This signaling system is often referred to as the<strong> <em>somatotrophic axis<\/em><\/strong>.)\u00a0 In this article, Dr. Carlos L\u00f3pez-Otin\u00a0 and his colleagues at the University of Oviedo (Spain), studied whether, and how, changes in these hormones play a role in premature aging in a progeric mouse model<em>, Zmpste 24<sup>-\/-.<\/sup><\/em>. IGF-1 hormone levels decreased and growth hormone levels increased when the mice aged. Growth hormone is known to be the major regulator of IGF-1.\u00a0 These hormone changes did not happen in the normal mice, which tells us that the changes are a consequence of disease in the progeroid mice. <strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>The investigators treated the progeroid mice with IGF-1 and found substantial recovery from progeroid phenotypes<\/strong>, including \u00a0weight gain, increased amount of subcutaneous fat, reduced kyphosis\u00a0 (curvature of the spine) and alopecia (baldness), <strong>and increased lifespan<\/strong>, with a 17% extension of the median life span (from 123 days to 145 days) and a 24% increase in the maximum lifespan (from 151 days to 187 days).\r\n\r\nThese findings highlight that levels of the hormones insulin-like growth factor 1 and growth hormone are important in controlling longevity in this mouse model of Progeria.\u00a0 Unlike this mouse, children with Progeria have normal levels of IGF-1 and growth hormone.\u00a0 Given the links between Progeria and aging, this study may lead to additional approaches to therapy of HGPS, as the mechanisms by which these hormones affect longevity are discovered.\r\n\r\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed?term=%2522Mari%25C3%25B1o%20G%2522%255BAuthor%255D\">Mari\u00f1o G<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed?term=%2522Ugalde%20AP%2522%255BAuthor%255D\">Ugalde AP<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed?term=%2522Fern%25C3%25A1ndez%20AF%2522%255BAuthor%255D\">Fern\u00e1ndez AF<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed?term=%2522Osorio%20FG%2522%255BAuthor%255D\">Osorio FG<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed?term=%2522Fueyo%20A%2522%255BAuthor%255D\">Fueyo A<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed?term=%2522Freije%20JM%2522%255BAuthor%255D\">Freije JM<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed?term=%2522L%25C3%25B3pez-Ot%25C3%25ADn%20C%2522%255BAuthor%255D\">L\u00f3pez-Ot\u00edn C<\/a>. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2010\/08\/24\/1002696107.abstract\">Insulin-like growth factor 1 treatment extends longevity in a mouse model of human premature aging by restoring somatotroph axis function.<\/a>\u201d<em> Proc Natl Acad Sci <\/em><em>U S A<\/em>. 2010 Aug 30.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\"August 2010: landmark study, led by PRF\u2019s Medical Director, demonstrates the Progeria-causing protein Progerin increases in everyone as we age, suggesting a possible new risk factor for heart disease.\" tab_id=\"1488060041123-b5aee525-a768\"][vc_column_text]On August 26, 2010, <em>Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology<\/em> electronically published, ahead of print, the results of a study comparing Progeria and typical cardiovascular aging, entitled \"Cardiovascular Pathology in Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria: Correlation With the Vascular Pathology of Aging\". The study found that progerin, the abnormal protein that causes Progeria, is also present in the vasculature of the general population and increases with age, adding to the growing case that there are parallels between normal aging and progeria aging.\r\n\r\nResearchers examined cardiovascular autopsies and progerin distribution in patients with Progeria along with a group without Progeria between the ages of one month and 97 years, and found that progerin in individuals without Progeria increased an average of 3.3 percent per year in the coronary arteries.\r\n\r\n\"We found similarities between many aspects of cardiovascular disease in both Progeria and the atherosclerosis that affects millions of people throughout the world\" said Dr. Leslie Gordon, senior author of the study and The Progeria Research Foundation's Medical Director. \"By examining one of the rarest diseases in the world, we are gaining crucial insight into a disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Ongoing research has the potential to have a significant impact on our understanding of heart disease and aging.\"\r\n\r\nThis study supports the possibility that progerin is a contributor to the risk of atherosclerosis in the general population, and merits examination as a potential new trait to help predict heart-disease risk.\r\n\r\n<strong>Olive M, Harten I, Mitchell R, Beers J, Djabali K, Cao K, Erdos MR, Blair C, Funke B, Smoot L, Gerhard-Herman M, Machan JT, Kutys R, Virmani R, Collins FS, Wight TN, Nabel EG, Gordon LB.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20798379\">\r\n\u201cCardiovascular Pathology in Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria: Correlation With the Vascular Pathology of Aging\u201d<\/a>. <\/strong><strong><em>Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol.<\/em><\/strong><strong> 2010 <\/strong><strong>Nov;30(11):2301-9; Epub 2010 Aug 26.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/assets\/files\/Cardiovascular%20Press%20Release%209%207%2010.doc\">Click here<\/a> for the full press release.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\"May 2010: Oxford studies show how Progeria research can further our understanding of normal aging\" tab_id=\"1488060087252-d5c16d4a-e7b1\"][vc_column_text]In this article, Catherine Shanahan and her group at Oxford University have made a major advance in elucidating a key step in the aging of human blood vessels (vascular aging.)\u00a0 The experiments derive directly from work on Progeria, performed in\u00a0 a number of laboratories.\u00a0 The Shanahan group's two key findings are: (1) prelamin A accumulates in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) of aged individuals but not of young individuals,\u00a0and (2) this accumulation results, at least in part, from depletion of the enzyme FACE1. \u00a0FACE1(also called Zmpte24)\u00a0is required for the removal of the farnesyl group in prelamin A, during processing to normal lamin A, a critical component of the cell nucleus.\r\n\r\nThis situation is very similar to that in Progeria. \u00a0There, \u00a0prelamin A (called progerin) \u00a0retains the farnesyl group. Indeed, the initial step in causing the disease is the failure to remove the farnesyl group. This failure happens because the Progeria mutation results in deletion of the part of prelamin A needed for FACE 1 to bind and remove\u00a0the farnesyl group. \u00a0Thus, the cause of the defects in aging and Progeria are the same: FACE1 can not do its job.\r\n\r\nIt has been known for some years that farnesyl transferase inhibitors (FTIs) inhibit (and can reverse) the presence of nuclear markers of disease in Progeria cells. \u00a0Now, Shanahan et al\u00a0\u00a0have found that FTIs inhibit the appearance of similar nuclear markers in cells from aged normal individuals.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 FTIs are currently in use in Progeria clinical trials and \u00a0Shanahan et al note that, these clinical trials \u201cwill shed further light on the therapeutic potential of these drugs in the treatment of aging.\u201d\r\n\r\nThe studies described in this article are the best example to date of how studies of Progeria are furthering our understanding of normal aging.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ragnauth CD, Warren DT, Liu Y,\u00a0 Shanahan CM et al, \u00a0\u201cPrelamin A Acts to Accelerate Smooth Muscle Cell Senescence and is a Novel biomarker of Human Vascular Aging.\u201d Circulation: May 25, 2010, pp. 2200-2210.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\"April 2010: Further evidence that in Progeria, the presence of a farnesyl group in the progerin molecule is responsible for the disease symptoms.\" tab_id=\"1488060122599-b1009191-c547\"][vc_column_text]In our February posting of \"What's New in Progeria Research\" we reported evidence that a farnesyl transferase inhibitor (FTI) acts to relieve disease symptoms by the farnesylation of progerin, and not by inhibiting proteins other than progerin. The UCLA group headed by former PRF research grantees Stephen Young and Loren Fong has now reported results with another severe progeroid laminopathy that support this conclusion. In Restrictive Dermatopathy (RD), the prelamin A remains farnesylated, as is the case for progerin in Progeria patients, RD prelamin A does not have the 50 amino acid deletion of progerin, but it has retained the terminal 15 amino acids at the carboxyl end of prelamin A, which is cleaved off in progerin.\r\n\r\nDavies and coworkers prepared a new model mouse whose prelamin A, unlike RD prelamin A, is not farnesylated, but does retain the 15 amino acid sequence that is normally cleaved in the path to synthesize lamin A. This mouse does not have progeroid symptoms, indicating that in RD, as well as in Progeria, the presence of the farnesyl group, and not a change in amino acid sequence, is responsible for the disease symptoms.\r\n\r\n<strong>DaviesBS, Barnes RH 2nd, Tu Y, Ren S, Andres DA, Spielmann HP, Lammerding J, Wang Y, Young SG, Fong LG,\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20421363\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\"An accumulation of nonfarnesylated prelamin A causes cardiomyopathy but not progeria\"<\/a>,<\/strong><strong><em> Hum Mol Genet.<\/em> 2010 Apr 26. [Epub ahead of print]<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\"February 2010: More Evidence FTIs provide beneficial effects through Farnesylation of Progerin\" tab_id=\"1488060195664-0837e082-5685\"][vc_column_text]<img class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-755\" src=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/beaker3-80x80.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" \/>The authors evaluated the possibility that the ameliation of progeroid disease by a farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI) in a mouse model of Progeria is due to the effect of the drug on farnesylation of protein(s) other than progerin. They constructed a mouse that made unfarnesylated progerin, but not farnesylated progerin. This mouse also developed progeria-like disease phenotypes, but FTI did not ameliorate them. This result indicates that the drug does not act by inhibiting proteins other than progerin; it must be acting on the farnesylation of progerin, the biochemical step that is not present in the tested model.\r\n\r\n<strong>Yang SH, Chang SY, Andres DA, Spielmann HP, Young SG, Fong LG. \u201cAssessing the efficacy of protein farnesyltransferase inhibitors in mouse models of progeria.\u201d<em>\r\nJ Lipid Res.<\/em> 2010 Feb;51(2):400-5. Epub 2009 Oct 26.<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\"October 2009: The Arts Meet the Sciences in Benjamin Button Story\" tab_id=\"1488060248740-e5107dad-a832\"][vc_column_text]In 1921, F. Scott Fitzgerald published a short story entitled 'The Curious Case of Benjamin Button', which was made into a movie in 2008 starring Brad Pitt. The main character of Fitzgerald's fictional work is born with a very rare condition in which he looks like an elderly person. The main difference between the fictional individual and individuals with HGPS is that Fitzgerald's character becomes younger as the years go by. This paper scientifically presents the possibility that Fitzgerald consciously based his character, Benjamin Button, upon individuals with HGPS, and that HGPS individuals might not only have the appearance of an aged person, but also might actually undergo true physical aging, which would enable researchers to gain valuable information into the treatment of ailments commonly associated with the natural process of aging.\r\n\r\n<strong>Maloney WJ, \u201cHutchinson-Gilford Progeria syndrome: its presentation in F. Scott Fitzgerald's short story 'the curious case of Benjamin Button' and its oral manifestations.\u201d\r\n<em>J. Dent. Res<\/em> 2009 Oct 88 (10): 873-6<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\"May 2009: Article breaks new ground on HGPS affect on cellular functions.\" tab_id=\"1488060305616-f7ddab04-e153\"][vc_column_text]HGPS has previously been shown to affect many fundamental cellular functions including replication, gene expression, and DNA repair. Busch and coworkers have added the transport of proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus to this list. All proteins are synthesized in the cytoplasm, and those that end up being in the nucleus have to get across the nuclear membrane. The transport is accomplished through channels in the nuclear membrane called \"nuclear pores\". Many proteins are too large to simply diffuse through the nuclear pores, but are \"ushered\" through them by special proteins that have evolved for this purpose. In this article, cells that express the mutant gene responsible for HGPS were found to have reduced transport of proteins into nuclei by direct measurement.\r\n\r\n<strong>Busch A, Kiel T, Heupel WM, Wehnert M, Huebner S., \u201cNuclear protein import is reduced in cells expressing nuclear envelopathy-causing lamin A mutants.\u201d <em>Exp Cell Res. <\/em>2009 May 11.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\"April 2009: Linking Progeria and Normal Aging: Novel Insights\" tab_id=\"1488060339733-4d9fffe3-f69a\"][vc_column_text]This article is a very thoughtful and up-to-date review which will be of interest to investigators working on progeroid diseases (with emphasis on HGPS) and their relation to normal aging, It also touches on the relation of aging to cancer. Topics covered are:\r\n\r\n\u2192 Providing structure and organization: nuclear architecture and genome integrity\r\n\u2192 DNA damage and repair gone awry\r\n\u2192 Old and beyond repair tumor suppressors and cellular senescence, and\r\n\u2192 Regeneration and renewal: stem-cell biology. Regeneration and renewal: stem-cell biology.\r\n\r\nThe article highlights the ways in which recent advances in the study of progeroid diseases is giving insight into basic cellular functions as well as aging.\r\n\r\n<strong>Capell BS, Tlougan BE, Orlow SJ, \u201cFrom the Rarest to the Most Common: Insights from Progeroid Syndromes into Skin Cancer and Aging.\u201d <em>Journal of Investigative Dermatology<\/em> (2009 Apr 23), 1-11<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\"April 2009: Past PRF Research Grantees Devise new Method to Study Progerin in Cells\" tab_id=\"1488060375828-93823f04-8a7e\"][vc_column_text]\r\n<p align=\"left\">Previous experiments with Fibroblast cells from Progeria patients have shown that the damage caused by the mutation is initially the result of action by the altered form of Lamin A, called Progerin. But the interpretation of these experiments can be difficult in culture for varying numbers of generations. Fong et. al. have set up an experimental system in which the amount of Progerin in <em>Wild-type<\/em> cells can be increased or decreased. This method will allow investigators to sort out the direct effects of Progerin from secondary ones, thereby advancing the study of cellular mechanisms that lead to the pathophysiology of Progeria cells.<\/p>\r\nActivating the synthesis of progerin, the mutant prelamin A in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome, with antisense oligonucleotides. (PubMed Article) \u00a0 <strong>Fong LG, Vickers TA, Farber EA, Choi C, Yun UJ, Hu Y, Yang SH, Coffinier C, Lee R, Yin L, Davies BS, Andres DA, Spielmann HP, Bennett CF, Young SG , \u201cActivating the synthesis of progerin, the mutant prelamin A in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome, with antisense oligonucleotides.\u201d <em>Hum Mol Genet.<\/em> 2009 Apr 17.<\/strong>\r\nDrs. Fong and Young have previously been funded with grants from The Progeria Research Foundation.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\"January 2009: Quantification of Progeria Gene Expression in Normal and Progeria Cells By a New, Powerful Technique.\" tab_id=\"1488060413325-5a710a63-b8c6\"][vc_column_text]\r\n<h1>Swedish Team Finds a Build-up of Progerin RNA in Normal Cells as They Age<\/h1>\r\nProgerin is the abnormal protein causing Progeria. In recent years, several research groups have found that normal cells also produce progerin, but much less than the cells of a child with Progeria. Moreover, the amount of progerin protein in normal cells increases as they age in the laboratory. These results established a direct link at the cellular level between Progeria and normal aging.\r\n\r\nDr. Maria Eriksson, author of the gene finding for Progeria in 2003, has now invented a new, powerful technique to quantitatively measure the expression of the Progeria gene. Dr. Eriksson's laboratory at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden used the technique to measure the amount of progerin RNA in both normal and Progeria cells. RNA is the blueprint molecule in our cells for making protein. The Swedish group found that both normal and Progeria cells make larger and larger amounts of progerin RNA as they age. Eriksson's result shows that the RNA signal for making progerin quickly builds in the cells of children with Progeria, and builds slowly over a lifetime in us all.\r\n\r\nThese new findings strengthen our understanding of the connection between normal aging and Progeria. In addition, the new technique is expected to be widely used in experiments that address the mechanism of progerin action.\r\n\r\n<strong>Rodriguez S, Copped\u00e8 F, Sagelius H and Erikson M. \"Increased expression of the Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome truncated lamin A transcript during cell aging\u201d. <em>European Journal of Human Genetics<\/em> (2009), 1-10.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\"August and October 2008: Is Progeria Reversible? Two recent publications show that FTIs and gene therapy may do just that!\" tab_id=\"1488060455158-98aa6026-d293\"][vc_column_text]<strong>August and October 2008:<\/strong> Two separate studies show that Progeria is reversible in the cardiovascular system and the skin of mouse models. The experiments were significant in not treating the mice until they expressed Progeria symptoms, whereas most previous studies began treatment before Progeria was apparent.\u00a0Production of progerin (the damaging protein made from the Progeria gene) was inhibited either by treatment with a farnesyl transferase inhibitor (FTI) or by turning off the gene. In both cases the mice reverted to normal or almost normal conditions.\u00a0These observations provide encouraging evidence for the current clinical trial of FTIs for Progeria.\r\n\r\nIn a stunning display of progress with the FTI drug \u2013 now being used in the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/clinical-trials\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">First-ever Progeria Clinical Drug Trial<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Dr. Francis Collins\u2019 research team at the National Institutes of Health * found that FTI\u2019s\u00a0prevented and even reversed the most devastating effect of Progeria in mice: cardiovascular disease.* \"We were amazed that [the drug] worked so well,\" says Francis Collins, a geneticist and former director of the National Human Genome Research Institute, who was senior author for the research team that identified the Progeria gene mutation in 2003. \u201cNot only did this drug prevent these mice from developing cardiovascular disease, it reversed damage in mice that already had disease.\u201d\r\n\r\nThe Progeria mice develop heart disease that mirrors that of children with Progeria. The authors found that the FTI was both able to prevent the development of heart disease to some degree when mice were treating from the time they were weaned, and partially reverse established disease when mice were treated beginning at age 9 months. \u201cOne of the striking things from my perspective was the ability to reverse disease, \u201d Collins said, which is critical given that Progeria is generally not diagnosed at birth, but only when children begin to show symptoms, when part of the damage already has been done.\r\n\r\n\"If these drugs are found to have similar effects in children, this could mark a major breakthrough for treating this devastating disease,\" said NHLBI\u2019s Dr. Nabel, who was a co-author of the study. \"In addition, these findings shed light on the potential role of FTI drugs to treat other forms of coronary artery disease.\"\r\n\r\nView the article in <em>Scientific American<\/em>, \u201cNew Hope for Progeria: Drug for Rare Aging Disease\u201d, at <a title=\"https:\/\/www.sciam.com\/article.cfm?id=new-hope-for-progeria-drug-for-rare-aging-disease\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciam.com\/article.cfm?id=new-hope-for-progeria-drug-for-rare-aging-disease\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciam.com\/article.cfm?id=new-hope-for-progeria-drug-for-rare-aging-disease<\/a> and the NIH press release at <a title=\"https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/news\/health\/oct2008\/nhgri-06.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/news\/health\/oct2008\/nhgri-06.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/news\/health\/oct2008\/nhgri-06.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong><em>* <\/em><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genome.gov\/Pages\/Research\/DIR\/100608PNAS_Progeria.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Capell, et. al,<\/a> \u201cA farnesyltransferase inhibitor prevents both the onset and late progression of cardiovascular disease in a Progeria mouse model.\u201d<em> Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, <\/em>Vol. 105, no. 41, 15902-15907 (Oct. 14, 2008)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIn a second study that was published online in the Journal of Medical Genetics**, Dr. Maria Eriksson\u2019s research team at the Karolinska Institutet in Sweden created another mouse model of Progeria with abnormalities of the skin and teeth. \u00a0The mice are genetically engineered so that the Progeria mutation can be shut off at any time.\u00a0Once disease was apparent, the gene for Progeria was turned off.\u00a0After 13 weeks the skin was almost indistinguishable from normal skin. This study shows that in these tissues the expression of the Progeria mutation does not cause irreversible damage and that the reversal of disease is possible, which gives promise for treatment for Progeria.\r\n\r\n<strong>**Eriksson, et. al., \u201cReversible phenotype in a mouse model of Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria syndrome.\u201d <em>J. Med. Genet.<\/em> published online 15 Aug 2008; doi:10.1136\/jmg.2008.060772<\/strong>\r\nTo purchase this article, go to: <a href=\"https:\/\/jmg.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2008\/08\/15\/jmg.2008.060772.full.pdf+html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jmg.bmj.com\/cgi\/rapidpdf\/jmg.2008.060772v1<\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>More Evidence of the Link between Progeria and Normal Aging and Heart Disease<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThese exciting Capell and Eriksson studies show that beyond Progeria, these results have the potential to benefit all patients with cardiovascular disease. Researchers have discovered that the toxic protein responsible for Progeria is actually produced at low levels in all humans, possibly accumulating as we age. Thus, by studying these rare children, we can further our understanding of a major mechanism of human aging\u2014and perhaps, find new ways to slow the process.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<strong>Here are some past headlines on Progeria research milestones that have helped advance the field at a fantastic pace:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>2007:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/2007_international_progeria_workshop_featured_in_journal_of_gerontology.html\">\r\n<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/biomedgerontology\/article\/63\/8\/777\/567351\/Highlights-of-the-2007-Progeria-Research?searchresult=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2007 International Progeria Workshop Featured in Journal of Gerontology\u00a0 <\/a>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/biomedgerontology\/article\/63\/8\/777\/567351\/Highlights-of-the-2007-Progeria-Research?searchresult=1\">PRF-Funded Studies Provide Support for Drug Trial<\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>2006:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/progeria-101faq\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\r\nResearch Suggests Link Between Progeria and Normal Aging<\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>2005:\r\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/web-beta.archive.org\/web\/20170216041810\/https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/blocking_protein.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Exciting News on Potential Drug Treatments\r\nBlocking Protein May Prove Useful in Treating Progeria\r\nReversal of the cellular phenotype in the premature aging disease HGPS\r\n<\/a>\r\n<strong>2004:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/web-beta.archive.org\/web\/20170215204807\/https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/gene_mutation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\r\nGene Mutation Causes Progressive Changes to Cell Structure in Children with Progeria<\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>2003:\r\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progeriaresearch.org\/identification-of-gene-gives-hope-to-children-with-progeria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Identification of Gene Gives Hope to Children with Progeria Progeria Gene Discovered<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_accordion][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\t\t","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-754","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>whats news | The Progeria Research Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"We&#039;ve added What&#039;s New in Progeria Research, so visitors can easily access information on the most significant scientific publications on Progeria research.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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